Svk Kompensationsmodell Delrapport 2 (2024)
Source details
- Type
- Report
- Publisher
- Svenska kraftnät
- Published
- 2024-09-02
- Pages
- 85
Document: Delrapport 2 – Kompensationsmodell aggregeringstjänster: Författningsförslag och implementering
Reference: Ärende nr 2023/2323; Government assignment KN2023/03647
Legislative text proposals accompanying Source - Svk Kompensationsmodell Delrapport 1 (2024). Contains draft law and regulation amendments required to implement the compensation model, plus a detailed analysis of measurement requirements for flexibility resources in internal networks.
Summary
This report presents the specific legal text proposals that would give effect to Delrapport 1’s recommendations. A second major theme is measurement (“mätning”) within interna nät (internal networks — unregulated networks behind the grid connection point, such as inside buildings, industrial sites, or multi-tenant facilities). Correct measurement within internal networks is a prerequisite for verifying flexibility activations at sub-meter resources like EV chargers, batteries, and heat pumps.
Key proposals
New chapter 9a in ellagen — “Stöd- och flexibilitetstjänster”
Existing provisions on support services (stödtjänster) and flexibility services (flexibilitetstjänster) are consolidated into a new chapter 9a. Current provisions on support services are moved unchanged; those on flexibility services/aggregation are moved (e.g. 8 kap. 16 § becomes 9a kap. 16 §) and adjusted to reflect the FSP-centric framework. 3 kap. 4–10, 15, 41–42 §§, 8 kap. 16 and 26 §§ and 9 kap. 30–34 §§ are repealed.
New and amended definitions in ellagen 1 kap.
Key new definitions added to ellagen:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Abonnemangspunkt | The point on the licensed grid where the DSO holds a grid agreement with the connected installation’s owner and applies a tariff based on measured energy transfer |
| Flexibilitetsleverantör (FSP) | “aktör som genom avtal med elanvändare eller elproducent kan aktivera flexibilitetsresurser inom elanläggningar och samlat (aggregerat) erbjuda flexibilitetstjänster till elmarknader och nätkoncessionsinnehavare” — an actor who, through agreements with end-users or producers, can activate flexibility resources and offer flexibility services to markets and grid concession holders |
| Flexibilitetsmätpunkt | A measurement point within an internal network where transfer to/from a flexibility resource is measured, without being a delivery point |
| Flexibilitetsresurs | ”en resurs såsom förbrukning, produktion eller energilager inom en elanläggning som kan ändra energiflödet på externt kommando och som erbjuds såsom en flexibilitetstjänst” |
| Flexibilitetstjänst | ”en tjänst som flexibilitetsleverantören genom explicit flexibilitet kan erbjuda marknaden eller nätkoncessionsinnehavaren” |
| Internt nät | A network with starkströmsledning (heavy-current power line) used without a grid concession (“utan stöd av nätkoncession”); not limited to high voltage |
| Leveransskyldig elleverantör | The supplier with delivery obligation in an extraction point or injection point |
The abonnemangspunkt / leveranspunkt distinction is new and important: the abonnemangspunkt is the physical DSO tariff boundary; leveranspunkter (delivery points for electricity suppliers) can now exist inside internal networks — enabling FSPs to register flexibility resources as their own delivery points without requiring DSO involvement at each resource.
New 4 kap. 48–53 §§ — internal network provisions
New paragraphs governing how internal network holders may charge tenants/users, and how measurement responsibilities are allocated. Key: internal network holders who take on measurement and reporting responsibility are subject to the same rules as licensed grid operators (6, 8, and 11 kap.).
Summaabonnemang (aggregate subscription): if multiple connection points of the same installation connect to the same low-voltage network or same station, the licensed DSO must calculate the aggregate flow in a virtual abonnemangspunkt — preventing artificial splitting of connections to manipulate tariffs.
New “Förordning om mätning av överförd el”
A new regulation consolidating all measurement rules — including for internal networks — to replace the relevant parts of Förordning (1999:716). Key provisions:
- All measurement of flexibility resources must be per quarter (15 minutes) — no exceptions for resources within internal networks
- Flexibilitetsmätpunkt: measurement covers transfer to and from the flexibility resource; must be quarter-resolution
- Measurement within internal networks can use lower regulatory standards when the same customer owns all resources behind the meter — a trade-off accepting lower accuracy in exchange for lower cost, since measurement errors only affect allocation within one customer’s portfolio
- Entry into force: 2027-01-01 (with 7 kap. 2 § point 3 deferred until government decision)
SWEDAC extended mandate
Svk proposes SWEDAC’s mandate be clarified to cover accuracy requirements for integrated measurement in energy products (e.g., built-in meters in EV chargers, batteries, heat pump controllers). The argument: manufacturer self-declaration under modern metering technology is sufficient quality assurance, and avoids the cost overhead of applying full SWEDAC metering-instrument standards to every sub-meter. This would significantly reduce the cost of deploying flexibility resources at scale.
Model 4 consequences analysis: not completed
Explicitly noted in the summary: no consequences analysis was conducted for Model 4 (flexibilitet med kompensation / korrigerad faktura). The reason: key preconditions are missing — no decision on the NC DR outcome, no design for the central information system. Without these, the downstream economic and administrative consequences for suppliers, BRPs, FSPs, and end-customers cannot be quantified. The report is honest about this limitation.
Model 3 (flera leveranspunkter) does have a consequences analysis — covering DSOs, suppliers, BRPs, FSPs, and customers.
Legislative sequencing
Most provisions targeted for entry into force 2027-01-01. In ellagen, 6 kap. 1c and 3c §§ and 9a kap. 11–15 §§ (the compensation provisions) enter into force on a date the government decides, since they presuppose the central information system; in the measurement regulation, 7 kap. 2 § point 3 is deferred likewise. This allows staged implementation.
Relevance to wiki
- Aggregation — legislative definitions of FSP, flexibilitetsresurs, flexibilitetstjänst; structural design of Model 3 vs Model 4 with abonnemangspunkt/leveranspunkt distinction
- Elmarknadshubb — central information system as prerequisite for Model 4; cannot do consequences analysis without it
- Distribution System Operator — new obligations for internal network holders; abonnemangspunkt rules; measurement responsibility
- Flexibility Communication Protocols — flexibilitetsmätpunkt as new measurement concept; quarter-resolution requirement; SWEDAC integrated metering proposal
- Baseline Methods — measurement architecture underpins reference profile methodology; internal network measurement is the foundation for baseline calculations